清风 发表于 2021-9-27 18:35:12

贤佳法师:中佛协对取消僧人资格说得含糊

<p><br/></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">编辑:</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">看了一下贤佳法师的这篇文章,学诚绝对符合“寺院管理办法(1993)”中开除僧籍的条件。</span><br/></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">贤佳法师说,<strong>在2019年佛教寺院的管理办法中。比1993年说得更加含糊。</strong><br/></span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">我看了一下,还真的是更加含糊。1993年比2019年说得更加详细。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">2019年的管理办法。<strong>只提到要“相应惩戒,不共住”,根本没提开除僧籍。</strong></span><br/></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">寺院管理办法,说得这么含糊,</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">该偷笑的就是那些违法犯戒的人。<br/></span></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【居士】有人留言:</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">真希望能有一条规定,破根本戒比丘(尼)取消僧籍,免得败坏佛教、祸害信众。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">【贤佳】可回复:</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">佛教戒律明确规定破重戒比丘、比丘尼应该灭摈,即取消僧人资格。中佛协的规章制度对此说得含糊。</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如《<strong>全国汉传</strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>佛教寺院管理办法(1993年)</strong></span>》说:“第十八条 常住僧人如还俗离寺,寺院应收回戒牒、度牒,将户口转回原地。违犯重戒、不遵寺规、教育不改者,经寺务会议讨论决定,予以迁单。<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">对利用僧人身份招摇撞骗、为非作歹、败坏佛门、影响极坏者,经寺务会议决定,报上级佛教协会批准,开除僧籍,收缴其戒牒、度牒,并将户口转回原地。触犯刑律的,由司法机关处理。</span>”</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(<span style="">http://www.chinabuddhism.com.cn/js/hb/2012-03-15/491.html</span>)</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><mpcpc js_editor_cpcad="" class="js_cpc_area cpc_iframe" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/cpc_tmpl#1631845131906" data-category_id_list="1|11|16|17|22|24|26|27|28|29|31|32|35|36|37|39|41|42|43|45|46|47|48|49|5|50|51|52|53|54|55|6|7|8" data-id="1631845131906"></mpcpc></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《中国佛教协会新修订规章制度汇编<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>(2019年)</strong></span>》</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(<span style="">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Yj2dBnXAZcGSxCarFVytMQ,</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="">http://www.chinabuddhism.com.cn/e/action/ShowInfo.php?classid=506&amp;id=40674</span>)中的《<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">全国汉传佛教寺院管理办法</span></strong>》说:“第二十七条 寺院应当按照法律、法规、规章、政策以及佛教戒律、佛教团体制定的规章制度和本寺院规约、各项管理制度的要求加强对僧众的管理,<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">对违戒违规行为予以相应的惩戒。</span>对涉嫌违F犯罪的人员,寺院应积极协助有关部门依F查处。”</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中《全国汉传佛教寺院共住规约通则》说:“全寺上下均须谨遵佛制,戒行清净,慎护讥嫌,自重自尊,僧仪整肃,<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">犯根本大戒者,不共住。</span>”</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中《汉传佛教教职人员资格认定办法》说:“教职人员有下列行为之一的,视情节轻重,分别给予劝诫、<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">暂停或撤销教职人员资格</span>的惩处:(一)违反国J法L、法规、规章和政策的;(二)违犯佛教戒律和规章制度的;(三)散布危害国J统Y、民族团结、宗教和睦与社会稳定言论的;(四)涂改、伪造戒牒或佛教教职人员证书的。”</p><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">清风评:</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">2019年的这些规定,没有一个提到要开除僧籍。所谓不共住、撤销教职人员资格,都不是开除僧籍。</span><br/></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对破重戒应灭摈、取消僧人资格,都说得含糊,<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">新近(2019年)的规定比早期(1993年)的更含糊,</span>有赖于“执法者”酌情把握。</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">国Z局的相关法规也含糊,难以实际落实。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《宗教教职人员管理办法》(国家Z教事务局-2021-02-09)</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(http://www.sara.gov.cn/bmgz/351322.jhtml)中有相关的说法:“Z教教职人员有下列情形之一的,Z教团体应当按照管理职责到相应的Z教事务部门办理注销备案手续,并以适当方式公告:(一)被Z教事务部门依法建议Z教团体取消Z教教职人员资格的;(二)被Z教团体依照本宗教的有关规定取消宗教教职人员资格的;(三)因自愿放弃、死亡或者其他原因丧失Z教教职人员资格的。”</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果依照本Z教的有关规定应取消Z教教职人员资格,而Z教团体不做,那么似乎就不取消了,这对Z教团体负责人破重戒者尤其如此,除非严重违法乃至引发严重社会舆论而有必要“建议Z教团体取消Z教教职人员资格”。</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这方面的法规制度可能确实需要修改完善,尤其需要有法必依、执法必严地落实。</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">相关辨析可参看:</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《从南京兜率寺举报事件看宗教管理》</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">https://www.zhengxinfofa.com/3712.html</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《论宗教政策不应容护破戒僧人》</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">https://www.zhengxinfofa.com/3719.html</p><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(9, 11, 12);font-family: PingFangSC-light;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
               
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